Endoscopic Spine Surgery — Frequently Asked Questions
Dr. Kalyan Bommakanti | Apollo Hospitals, Secunderabad
Is endoscopic spine surgery safe?
Yes. Endoscopic spine surgery is performed worldwide with an excellent safety profile. Because the incision is smaller and there is less muscle disruption, the risk of wound infection, blood loss, and post-operative pain is lower than with traditional open surgery.
How long will I stay in hospital after endoscopic lumbar discectomy?
Most patients go home within 24 hours of surgery. Many walk the same evening. This is one of the key advantages of the endoscopic approach over open microdiscectomy, which typically requires 2–3 days in hospital.
Will I need general anaesthesia?
Not always. Endoscopic lumbar discectomy can be performed under spinal anaesthesia (the lower body is numb, you are awake but comfortable). This eliminates general anaesthesia risks and is particularly suitable for older patients or those with medical conditions.
How quickly can I return to work?
Desk job: typically 2 weeks. Physical work: 4–6 weeks. Driving: 2–3 weeks. These are general guidelines — your specific recovery timeline will be discussed at your consultation.
Can endoscopic surgery treat all types of disc herniation?
The vast majority of lumbar and cervical disc herniations can be treated endoscopically. There are certain situations — such as severe instability, large central calcified discs, or significant deformity — where open or hybrid approaches are preferred. Dr. Kalyan will review your MRI and give you an honest assessment of which approach is best for your specific condition.
I was told I need open surgery. Can I get a second opinion?
Absolutely. A second opinion is always appropriate for spine surgery. Many patients who come to Dr. Kalyan for a second opinion are suitable for an endoscopic approach when they were previously told only open surgery was possible. WhatsApp your MRI for a preliminary review: 85200 03683.
Is endoscopic spine surgery available at Apollo Secunderabad?
Yes. Dr. Kalyan performs endoscopic spine surgery at Apollo Hospitals, Secunderabad. This is his primary operating hospital.
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