Herniated / Slipped Disc
By Dr. Kalyan Bommakanti, Neurosurgeon & Endoscopic Surgeon, Apollo Hospitals, Secunderabad.
A herniated or slipped disc can press on a spinal nerve and cause back and leg pain. Endoscopic keyhole surgery removes the bulging fragment through an 8 mm portal, sparing the muscles.
A herniated disc — often called a slipped or prolapsed disc — happens when the soft centre of a spinal disc pushes through its tough outer ring and presses on a nearby nerve. It is one of the most common causes of sciatica, back pain, and numbness or weakness in the leg.
Many herniated discs settle with time, medication and physiotherapy. Surgery is considered when leg pain is severe or persistent, when there is progressive weakness, or when an MRI confirms nerve compression that matches your symptoms. In those cases, monoportal endoscopic discectomy removes only the fragment pressing on the nerve through a single 8 mm keyhole — the back muscles are spared, so most patients walk the same day and go home within about 24 hours.
Dr. Kalyan Bommakanti is a neurosurgeon who operates on the spine, bringing nerve expertise — not just bone expertise — to every disc operation, using a 4K camera system with a Joimax HD endoscope for a precise, magnified view of the disc and nerve.
In-depth articles: What a Slipped Disc Really Is — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad · Can a Slipped Disc Heal Without Surgery? – Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon in Hyderabad · Your Body Can Dissolve a Slipped Disc — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad · 9 in 10 Slipped Discs Heal Without Surgery — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad · L4-L5 Disc Surgery: The Most Common Level – Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon in Hyderabad · Bulge vs Herniated vs Sequestered — Best Neurosurgeon & Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
Videos: Herniated / Slipped Disc
►What a Slipped Disc Really Is — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►Slip Disc Kya Hota Hai — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►Can a Slipped Disc Heal Without Surgery? – Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon in Hyderabad
►Your Body Can Dissolve a Slipped Disc — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►9 in 10 Slipped Discs Heal Without Surgery — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►మీ శరీరం స్లిప్ప్డ్ డిస్క్ని కరిగిస్తుంది — బెస్ట్ ఎండోస్కోపిక్ స్పైన్ సర్జన్, హైదరాబాద్
►L4-L5 Disc Surgery: The Most Common Level – Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon in Hyderabad
►आपका शरीर स्लिप्ड डिस्क को घुला सकता है — बेस्ट एंडोस्कोपिक स्पाइन सर्जन, हैदराबाद
►స్లిప్డ్ డిస్క్ అంటే ఏమిటి — బెస్ట్ ఎండోస్కోపిక్ స్పైన్ సర్జన్, హైదరాబాద్
►Bulge vs Herniated vs Sequestered — Best Neurosurgeon & Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►10 में से 9 स्लिप्ड डिस्क बिना सर्जरी के ठीक हो जाती हैं — बेस्ट एंडोस्कोपिक स्पाइन सर्जन, हैदराबाद
►Bulge vs Herniated vs Sequestered — బెస్ట్ న్యూరోసర్జన్ & స్పైన్ సర్జన్, హైదరాబాద్
►Bulge, Herniated, या Sequestered — Best Neurosurgeon & Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►L4-L5 Slipped Disc Treatment & Keyhole Surgery – Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon in Hyderabad
►Slip Disc कैसे Herniate होता है — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►How a Slipped Disc Actually Herniates — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►L5-S1 Slipped Disc: Why It's Trickier to Operate – Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon in Hyderabad
►क्यों L4-L5 डिस्क सबसे पहले खराब होती है — बेस्ट एंडोस्कोपिक स्पाइन सर्जन, हैदराबाद
►Why L4-L5 Is the Disc That Fails First — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►Slip Disc सिर्फ दबाता नहीं — यह नस को जलाता भी है — बेस्ट स्पाइन सर्जन, हैदराबाद
►A Slipped Disc Doesn't Just Press — It Burns the Nerve — Best Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►Disc ఎలా స్లిప్ అవుతుంది — బెస్ట్ ఎండోస్కోపిక్ స్పైన్ సర్జన్, హైదరాబాద్
►Slipped Disc నెర్వ్ని కేవలం ప్రెస్ చేయదు — అది దహనం చేస్తుంది — బెస్ట్ స్పైన్ సర్జన్, హైదరాబాద్
►"Slipped Disc" అనేది తప్పు పేరు — బెస్ట్ ఎండోస్కోపిక్ స్పైన్ సర్జన్, హైదరాబాద్
►"Slipped Disc" नाम गलत है — बेस्ट एंडोस्कोपिक स्पाइन सर्जन, हैदराबाद
►"Slipped Disc" Is the Wrong Name — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Hyderabad
►L5-S1: सबसे नीचे की Disc और क्यों है ये मुश्किल — बेस्ट एंडोस्कोपिक स्पाइन सर्जन, हैदराबाद
►L5-S1: The Lowest Disc, and Why It's Trickier — Best Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, HyderabadMore on Conditions Treated
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a herniated disc heal without surgery?
Yes – many do. With time, activity modification, medication and physiotherapy, a large proportion of herniated discs improve. Surgery is reserved for severe or persistent nerve compression, or progressive weakness.
What is the difference between a slipped disc and a herniated disc?
They mean the same thing. 'Slipped disc' is the everyday term; 'herniated', 'prolapsed' or 'extruded' disc are the medical terms for disc material pressing on a nerve.
How is a herniated disc removed endoscopically?
Through a single 8 mm portal that carries both the high-definition camera and the instruments. Only the fragment compressing the nerve is removed, and the back muscles are not cut.
Have a question or an MRI to review?
Send it to Dr. Kalyan’s team for an honest opinion. Consultations at Apollo Hospitals, Secunderabad.
