Monoportal vs Open, Microscopic & Biportal Surgery
By Dr. Kalyan Bommakanti, Neurosurgeon & Endoscopic Surgeon, Apollo Hospitals, Secunderabad.
How does monoportal endoscopy compare with open surgery, microscope (tubular) surgery and biportal (two-portal) endoscopy? The monoportal approach uses the smallest opening of all and the least muscle disruption, with a direct magnified view of the disc and nerve.
Videos: Monoportal vs Open, Microscopic & Biportal Surgery
More on The Monoportal Keyhole Procedure
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