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Health Surgical Procedures

Can we prevent Brain Tumors?

Brain tumors are a common type of tumor found in the body. These tumors result from uncontrolled and abnormal growth of the brain tissue affecting a specific part of the brain and its functioning. Neurological problems are a common outcome of brain tumors. Some brain tumors may be present without showing any symptoms. Brain tumors can be genetic or can occur from other various factors. If you have a history of cancer in your family, you should discuss it with your healthcare professional and should take some important preventive measures beforehand. Brain tumors cannot be prevented completely, only their chances of occurrence can be reduced.

Here are some of the important steps you need to take if you want to lower the risk of a brain tumor explained briefly by India’s best neurosurgeon Dr. Kalyan Bommakanti:

  • Avoid alcohol consumption as much as you can. As it can seriously affect your health and impair your immune system. Having alcohol regularly can increase the incidence of developing brain tumors. This consumption also varies among gender, as men should not consume more than 2 drinks a day while women should limit their alcohol consumption to one glass per day.
  • Limit smoking habits. Smoking is very dangerous for health and is a leading cause of causing cancer in individuals who smoke on a regular basis. Not only active smoking but passive smoking can be as risky too.
  • Regular exercise is key to living a healthy and happy life.  It decreases the prevalence of various health problems including cancer too.
  • A balanced diet can fight everything that is going to negatively impact the functioning of the body. Your body is what you eat. If eating junk and fast food is your way of living, then forget about the immunity you need to fight certain health battles for your own body. Processed food should be avoided as much as possible.
  • Obesity is a leading cause of almost all the health problems that can occur in the body. Staying active, and eating clean can help you maintain a healthy weight.
  • Sunscreen should be made an everyday essential. Protecting your skin from the radiation coming from the sun is very important to avoid the chances of developing skin cancer.
  • Getting genetic counseling as per need.
  • Regular screening and checkups must be followed religiously.

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Health Surgical Procedures

What are the grades of Brain Tumors?

Brain tumors are abnormal and uncontrolled growth of brain tissue. They may occur inside any lobe of the brain or in the lining of the brain. These tumors can be fatal depending on their severity and the patient’s health. Brain tumors may be of two types i.e. primary (benign/non-cancerous) or secondary (malignant /cancerous). To precisely diagnose and prepare a treatment plan, doctors need to classify these tumors into various grades. These grades are discussed here in this article by India’s best neurosurgeon Dr. Kalyan Bommakanti.

The brain tumor grading system determines the severity of the tumor. A biopsy is done and then the tissue is examined under a microscope. The grading indicates the severity and the growth rate of the tumor. These grades range from 1-4 indicating 1 as the least severe and 4 as the most severe.

Grade 1:                   

Grade 1 tumors are the least aggressive in nature and have the relatively least fatality rate. These tumors are benign, slow growing, and non-cancerous in nature. The symptoms are mostly not very serious. The prognosis is usually good and there are good chances of long-term survival. Under a microscopic investigation, the anatomy and the structure of the cells don’t seem to be disrupted. Grade 1 tumors are common in children and younger adults.

Grade 2:

These tumors are slightly more aggressive than grade 1 tumors. They also grow at a slow rate but tend to metastasize. These tumors can spread to some other parts of the brain. Under a microscopic investigation, the structure of the cells seems to be slightly altered. These tumors can be recurrent and can come back with a higher grade than before. The prognosis is not as good as in grade 1.

Grade 3:

When the tumor is at stage 3, it is very active in nature and continues to produce abnormal cells which are cancerous in nature. These tumors are malignant and can metastasize to other parts of the brain, and recur with a higher grade and intensity. These too under the microscope present abnormal cells.

Grade 4:

This is the most aggressive stage of the tumor. It grows at a very fast speed and is very severe in nature. The cells multiply at a high rate and create new blood vessel networks to facilitate their growth. The cells look abnormal under the microscopic investigation. These tumors show necrotic areas inside them.

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Health Surgical Procedures

How to treat Brain tumors?

The treatment of brain tumors depends on their type and location where they are localized.  It also depends on the patient’s age, gender, general physical health, and other risk factors associated with the treatment type. The type of treatment chosen can be used independently or usually a combination treatment protocol is designed according to each patient’s condition and health. Various brain tumor treatment options are explained in this post by Dr. Kalyan Bommakanti India’s best neurosurgeon.

  1. Chemotherapy:

It is a treatment protocol specifically used to kill cancer cells. It includes a combination of one or more drugs that work together to prevent cancer cells from growing and to prevent symptoms. These drugs can be taken orally or intravenously. The most common type of drug used is temodar.

Chemotherapy also possesses various side effects that include nausea, fatigue, vomiting, compromised immune system, and hair loss. These effects depend on the type of drug and dosage. Chemotherapy is considered to be more effective in lymphomas and tumors in children.

2. Radiation therapy:

The use of radiation to kill cancer is an effective treatment option. It uses x-rays and high-energy beams for this purpose. High-energy beams allow the doctor to take more precise control over the radiation. This treatment can be done via external beem radiation or internal beem radiation. In external beem radiation, the radiations come from a machine and pass through the body from outside. However, in rare cases, brachytherapy is used in which radiations are placed inside the body close to the targeted brain tumor. The side effects usually include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, memory issues, and scalp irritation.

3. Surgery:

Removal of brain tumors through surgical approach is also common however it is a challenge for the neurosurgeon to precisely remove the tumor leaving behind the healthy brain tissues intact. The aim is to remove the tumor cells as much as possible and to make sure that the patient’s vital neurological functions such as speaking, walking, etc. are preserved. The surgical approach to removing tumors has side effects such as bleeding and infection.

4. Rehabilitation:

Depending on the part of the brain where the tumor is located, various motor skills can be impaired such as vision, speech, and listening. Due to this reason, your doctor may refer you to a physical therapist, speech therapist, or occupational therapist to regain lost motor skills.

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Health Surgical Procedures

How are Brain tumors diagnosed?

A brain tumor is an abnormal mass of uncontrolled growing tissues, these tumors can develop in any part of the brain such as in its base or the lining. The brain is the control center of the body, these tumors may affect different neurological functions depending on the part of the brain being affected. There are over 120 types of brain tumors. Generally, brain tumors are categorized into two broad categories i.e. primary and secondary tumors. Primary tumors are non-cancerous and develop within the brain however secondary tumors are cancerous and are metastasized from tumors of any other part of the body. There are various ways to diagnose these tumors depending on their location, size, and type. These diagnostic tools and measures are briefly explained here by India’s best neurosurgeon Dr. Kalyan Bommakanti.

  1. General health investigation:

Normal functioning of the body is checked according to the symptoms being noticed. It also includes family history, past medical and surgical history, and current and past medication history.

2. A neurological examination:

The normal functioning of cranial nerves such as balance, hearing, vision, reflexes, and coordination are examined through special tests to rule out any neurological deficits. Any abnormality seen in one or more functions may indicate the presence of a tumor affecting the particular part of the brain responsible for that function.

3. Diagnostic imaging:

The diagnosis of tumors can be a complicated process, it requires a team of different specialists. Usually, a brain tumor is discovered while performing diagnostic tests for some other medical issues. Imaging includes an MRI, a CT scan, or a PET scan.

4. Biopsy:

To perform a biopsy, a part of the brain tissue needs to be obtained during an operation or can be performed using a needle. The brain tissue is extracted through the needle by drilling a hole in the skull, this tissue is then frequently guided by CT or MRI. The biopsy is done to see if the tissue is cancerous or not.

5. Spinal tap:

Lumbar puncture is done using a small needle to extract CSF from the spine. Laboratory tests are done on that fluid to look for cancerous material.

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Forex Trading

Stop Loss Strategy How To Stop Getting Stopped Too Soon

The information in this site does not contain (and should not be construed shooting star forex as containing) investment advice or an investment recommendation, or an offer of or solicitation for transaction in any financial instrument. IG accepts no responsibility for any use that may be made of these comments and for any consequences that result. Stop orders are a way to enter the market at a predetermined price. Explore important information that you need to know about stop orders in trading. The main disadvantage is that it functions like a Market order and it doesn’t guarantee the price.

Platforms

If the market price of XYZ descends to $95 or below, your stop-limit order becomes active. Your order to sell your shares at $90 is placed in the market. A stop-limit order is a powerful tool investors and traders can use to mitigate risk. Some traders and investors may also use option contracts in place of stop orders to allow them to control their exit price points better. One disadvantage of the stop-loss order concerns price gaps.

Fear and Scarcity Mindset: Moving Your Stop Too Soon

If you want to automate this entry and instruct your trading platform to open a buy market order once the price reaches $15, then you can use a Buy Stop Order. This is for informational purposes only as StocksToTrade is not registered as a securities broker-dealer or an investment adviser. My general guideline is to avoid stocks that trade under one million shares per day. But not finexo review all trading software offers this stop and reverse accommodation, either.

A stop-entry order is used to get into the market in the direction that it’s currently moving. For example, let’s say you have no position, but you observe that stock XYZ has been moving in a sideways range between $27 and $32, and you believe it will ultimately move higher. Soon after Mr. Trump posted his “TIME TO BUY” missive on social media, he met in the Oval Office with Mr. Bessent, Mr. Lutnick and Kevin Hassett, the director of the National Economic Council.

Trump was particularly intrigued that countries were beginning to offer concessions that hadn’t previously been on the table, including addressing non-tariff trade barriers. “It just became crazy, the amount of calls we got,” Lutnick said. Mr. Bessent rode with Mr. Trump back to Washington on Air Force One. During the flight, Mr. Bessent advised the president to focus on negotiating with other countries, saying Mr. Trump is the most deft negotiator there is, four people briefed on the discussion said.

A stop-loss order assures execution, while a stop-limit order ensures a fill at the desired price. The decision regarding which type of order to use depends on a number of factors. There are several reasons why traders may rely heavily on stop-limit orders, as there are a handful of strong benefits of the order. A stop order avoids the risks of no fills or partial fills, but because it is a market order, you may have your order filled at a price that is worse than what you were expecting. Due to their complexity, brokers will often charge a higher fee for executing limit orders.

If you set them too tight, natural market movements will knock you out. If you set them too wide, you risk taking unnecessarily large losses. Balancing the desire for a competitive limit price with the need to protect investments is essential. Stop-limit orders can be applied to both buying and selling securities, offering versatility for managing investment portfolios. Can stop-limit orders be used for both buying and selling stocks?

Open your forex trading account today

A stop-limit order is a conditional trade over a set time frame that combines the features of stop with those of a limit order and is used to mitigate risk. You should move your stop-loss order only if it’s in the direction of your position. For example, imagine you’re long XYZ stock with a stop-loss order $2 below your entry price. If the market cooperates and moves higher, you can raise your S/L to further limit your loss potential or lock in profits. This means that once your stop price at $95 is triggered, your XYZ shares will only be sold if the market price reaches $90. In the example above the current price is $10 and you set a Buy Stop-Limit order at $15 to buy 100 shares.

Stop-Limit Risks

Are you looking to enhance your trade executions or protect your investments from significant downturns? Our article demystifies “what is stop order”, giving you knowledge to apply them effectively in your trading strategy. The main difference between a stop order and a market order is the entry price level that you accept to open your position at. A stop order is a type of working order – that’s set via the ‘Order’ tab of the deal ticket on our platform – to enter a position once a specific, less favourable price level has been reached. Whereas a market order is an instruction to open a trade immediately, at the current market price; or as soon as possible, at the next available price – this is set using the ‘Deal’ tab of the deal ticket on our platform. A short position would necessitate a buy-stop limit order to cap losses.

However, with the sweet comes the sour; stop orders carry their own risks, such as the absence of a guaranteed execution at the stop price owing to the unpredictable nature of the market. As in our previous stop-entry example, this may be because you believe that, should the price of EUR/USD hit a certain ‘low’, the price will rally. So, you’d set a stop entry order around the level that you’ve predicted. The opposite of a stop-loss order, stop-entry order is used to open a position when the market hits a predetermined level.

In addition, a stop-loss order is guaranteed to be executed once the stop price is triggered, but the execution price may not be guaranteed. In contrast, a stop-limit order is not guaranteed to be executed, as the order will only be filled if the limit price is met. Therefore, a stop-loss order is better should a trader want to ensure a trade is executed regardless of price. A stop-loss order does not offer any price protection beyond the stop price. This means that if the market is experiencing rapid price movements or gaps, the trade may be executed at a price below the stop price.

What has Trump said about why he paused the tariffs?

It all depends on the asset’s availability at each price level at the moment of execution. These 2 cases are for trading platforms that oversimplify things. Professional trading platforms will ask you to choose from a drop-down menu the type of order and manually enter each parameter.

  • Now that you’re long, and if you’re a disciplined trader, you’ll want to immediately establish a regular stop-loss sell order to limit your losses in case the break higher is a false one.
  • This provides a strategic way to enter or exit the market without constant oversight.
  • Join me and an amazing group of traders at StocksToTrade Pro now!
  • Slippage can also occur when a regular stop-loss is executed.
  • Every position has the potential to move against you an lose money.

A stop order is filled at the market price after the stop price has been hit, regardless of whether the price changes to an unfavorable position. This can lead to trades being completed at less than desirable prices should the market adjust quickly. Combining the stop order with the features of a limit order ensures that the order will not get cmc markets forex broker review filled once the pricing becomes unfavorable, based on the investor’s limit.

  • Otherwise, they’re trading without any protection, which could be dangerous and costly.
  • The trailing stop limit order is a trailing stop-loss order with a limit order attached to it.
  • President Donald Trump’s tariff increase on imports from China would basically end most trade between that country and the U.S., according to economist Erica York.
  • You are advised to perform an independent investigation of any transaction you intend to execute in order to ensure that transaction is suitable for you.

At its core, a stop order is an order that transforms into a market order once a specified price is reached, thus initiating a buy or sell action at that critical juncture. You’d enter your amount of forex lots to buy or sell and your stop amount. The order will be filled when your stop level has been met, using a market order at the best available price. This market order will attempt to execute at your predetermined price, but the risk of slippage exists especially in volatile periods.

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Health

What are various types of Brain Tumors?

The abnormal growth and multiplication of cells in an abnormal mass of tissue present in the brain is called brain tumor or an intracranial tumor. These tumors divide at an uncontrollable rate and can be very dangerous if left unchecked. Usually they are not detected by the mechanisms of the body that keep a check on normally growing cells. The rate at which it grows vary from person to person. However these tumors can seriously compromise a person’s nervous system, it depends upon the location and the division rate. These tumors have multiple treatment options that too depend on the general physical health of the patient, size, location and type of the tumor.

Here in this article, India’s best neurosurgeon Dr. Kalyan Bommakanti has briefly explained the various types of brain tumors:

Primary brain tumors:

Brain tumors that originate within the brain cells are called primary or benign tumors. These tumors are not cancerous. These tumors usually grow at a slow rate. They don’t spread to other parts of the brain but still can be life-threatening. They can compromise vital parts and functions of brain by compressing them. Some serious neurological disorders can occur by this.

Some of the common examples of primary brain tumors are:

  • Meningioma
  • Chordomas
  • Pineocytomas
  • Pituitary adenomas
  • Schwannomas
  • Craniopharyngiomas
  • Gangliocytomas
  • Germ cells tumors

Secondary brain tumors:

Tumors that are spread from any other part of body are called secondary or metastatic tumors. These tumors are considered cancerous and are spread usually through the bloodstream. Some common cancers that can spread to brain are lung cancer, breast cancer, kidney cancer, skin cancer or colon cancer. These tumors are very dangerous in nature as they have a high growth rate and are metastasizing rapidly.

Types of malignant brain tumors are as follows:

  • Oligodendroglioma
  • Astrocytoma
  • Ependymomas
  • Glioblastomas
  • Medulloblastomas.
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